Therapeutic Riding

References to the physical and emotional benefits of horseback riding date back to writings in the 1600’s. However, when Liz Hartel of Denmark won the silver medal for dressage at the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games - despite having paralysis from polio - medical and equine professionals took active notice. The concept of Therapeutic Horsemanship began in Europe as therapists realized that the gait of horses gently and rhythmically moved the rider’s body in a manner similar to a human gait. It wasn’t long before therapeutic riding was being used for rehabilitation in England and then in North America.

After riding lessons persons with physical disabilities showed improvement in flexibility, balance and muscle strength. For individuals with mental or emotional disabilities, the unique relationship formed with the horse can lead to increased confidence, patience and self-esteem. All these benefits are achieved while the rider is having fun! The benefits of horseback riding are as numerous as the types of disabilities and conditions served. Research shows that students who participate in therapeutic riding can experience physical, emotional and mental rewards. Because horseback riding gently and rhythmically moves the rider’s body in a manner similar to a human gait, riders with physical disabilities often show improvement in flexibility, balance and muscle strength.

The first centers for therapeutic riding in North America began operation in the 1960’s. NARHA, formed in 1969, consisted of four member centers and 60 individual members during its founding year. Today, the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association serves a membership of 4,000 individuals and over 670 NARHA programs around the country. 5000 specially screened and trained horses make safe interactions possible.

The North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (NARHA) promotes equine facilitated therapy and activity programs in the United States and Canada. Currently, more than 650 NARHA program centers serve some 30,000 individuals with disabilities. Each year, dozens of new centers initiate new programs and thousands of individuals profit from these beneficial activities.

For individuals with mental or emotional disabilities, the unique relationship formed with the horse can lead to increased confidence, patience and self-esteem. The sense of independence found on horseback benefits all who ride. The therapeutic qualities of horseback riding are recognized by many medical professionals, including the American Physical Therapy Association and the American Occupational Therapy Association.